An improvised pier, used by soldiers to board rescue vessels, made out of military trucks that had been driven into the sea. Tennant directed the bulk of the evacuation efforts to the eastern breakwater, and some 200,000 troops were able to use it as an ersatz dock to board rescue ships.
Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images.
Dans la nuit du 2 au 3 juin, les 3 divisions de la BEF purent quitter Dunkerque. Le 1er juin, les troupes françaises furent repoussées à Bergues. Mais les Allemands eurent tôt fait d’y envoyer leurs Stukas qui massacrèrent énormément de soldats sur ce ponton, ils formaient une cible droite et se déplaçant lentement… Il fut donc décidé de ne plus passer par la jetée mais d’envoyer des barques, des yachts, des vedettes et des bateaux à aubes prendre les soldats sur la plage pour les amener à bord des gros navires de transport qui se trouvaient au large. Soldiers gather on the beach in advance of evacuation. Le 24 mai, Hitler ordonna à Guderian (commandant de la 1ère Panzer, il se trouvait à 17 km de Dunkerque) de stopper sa progression. Members of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) withdraw to England from Dunkirk. Le 3 juin, la XVIIIe armée repoussa les Français jusqu’à l’entrée de la ville.
That “miraculous” intervention, which brought salvation to the British, was prompted by several factors. Le soir du 27 mai 1940, 400 000 hommes (soit la quasi-totalité de la BEF et un tiers de la Ière armée française) attendaient d’être évacuées le long des plages de Dunkerque. It was the beginning of the end. C’est alors que le général Küchler fut charger de prendre Dunkerque. The evacuation of Dunkirk, also known by the British code name Operation Dynamo, occurred between May 26th and June 3rd 1940 from the harbor and beaches of Dunkirk, France. The remaining Allied forces had to be taken directly off the beaches, making the evacuation a slow and difficult process, extending from May 26 to June 4.
Tennant, who was designated “beachmaster,” arrived at Dunkirk on May 27 to discover that Luftwaffe raids had knocked out the port facilities.
Hurricanes lors de l’évacuation de Dunkerque. C’est alors que les Alliés mirent en place un périmètre de défense, celui-ci suivait le canal Colme de Nieuport à Bergues, il obliquait ensuite vers Mardyck et la côte. Malheureusement, il y eu un mouvement de panique et des milliers de soldats se précipitèrent vers les navires et tentèrent par tous les moyens d’y embarquer. In a bizarre quirk of history, Tennant would once again use a breakwater off the Channel coast to influence the course of the war. At 10:50 pm on June 2, Tennant radioed Ramsay at Operation Dynamo’s Dover command post with the triumphant messsage “BEF evacuated.” Tennant and British I Corps commander Gen. Harold Alexander then toured the beach and harbour area in a motor launch, calling out with a megaphone to ensure that no BEF evacuees had been missed. 33 Iconic Guests Of The Ed Sullivan Show In Photos, Australian Man Has Thumb Replaced With Toe After Bull Attack, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. May 1940.
May 1940. French soldiers who had been fighting the rear guard action arrive in England after having been evacuated from Dunkirk. Le 31 mai, les Britanniques perdirent Nieuport et une dizaine de kilomètres de côte, ils durent donc se replier. Pour ce faire, les Alliés organisèrent une énorme opération d’évacuation. But then, in the prelude to the "miracle" evacuation, salvation came from the unlikeliest of places.
240 000 Britanniques et 140 000 Français étaient pris au piège à Dunkerque.
Yet the brilliance of the evacuation could not hide the fact that the British had suffered a terrible defeat and that Britain itself was in dire peril. June 1940. Between May 26 and June 4, enough people to populate a major city passed from doom to salvation across just 39 nautical miles. Three days passed before Walther von Brauchitsch, the German army’s commander in chief, persuaded Hitler to withdraw his veto and to allow the armoured forces to advance. And if you liked this post, be sure to check out these popular posts: On June 6, 1944, Allied Forces stormed the beaches at Normandy as part of the D-Day operation that would soon beat back the Nazi forces in France and ultimately bring the European Theater of World War II to a close. La British Expeditionary Force, qui comptait 9 divisions encerclées à Dunkerque, était commandée par lord Gort et le vice-amiral Ramsay était le commandant en chef à Douvres. Destroyers filled with British troops return home to Dover, England on May 31, 1940. Children rush up to a train carrying British soldiers back from Dunkirk. Le 23 mai, les forces allemandes finissaient leur mouvement en tenaille dans le nord de la France. German Generals Kleist and Günther von Kluge contributed to it by expressing anxiety about the British tank counterattack at Arras and by overestimating its scale.
The destroyed buildings of Dunkirk just after the evacuation. Plus de 250 navires furent coulés. The situation grew more dire still after the German army positioned themselves to take Dunkirk itself on May 24. Western Europe was falling like dominoes, the Soviets and the Nazis were not yet enemies, the Americans had not yet joined the fight, and it looked as if Hitler would take the continent and that would be that. ullstein bild/ullstein bild via Getty Images. Le groupe d’armées B et la Luftwaffe reçurent l’ordre de s’emparer de Dunkerque. While bombs explode nearby, British soldiers shoot their rifles at attacking aircraft during a rearguard action just after the evacuation.
Members of the British forces arrive home by train after being evacuated from Dunkirk. Date unspecified.
Weygand did not arrive from Syria until May…, …off by the Germans, were evacuated from Dunkirk to England by naval vessels and hundreds of civilian boats. But if not for the ten fateful days of the Dunkirk evacuation, D-Day may never have come at all. German panzer groups had reached and crossed the canal defense line close to Dunkirk as early as May 23, when the bulk of the BEF was still far distant from the port, but they were stopped by Hitler’s order on May 24 and actually pulled back to the canal line just as Guderian was expecting to drive into Dunkirk.
Next, discover 21 World War II myths that we all need to stop spreading. A woman walks among the destroyed buildings of Dunkirk following the evacuation. Les premiers à êtres évacués furent les blessés et le personnel non combattant (les soldats devaient assurer la défense de Dunkerque pour permettre l’évacuation).
La bataille de Dunkerque (nom de code « opération Dynamo ») est le nom donné à l'évacuation de Dunkerque de l'armée britannique (incluant les forces canadiennes) effectuée du 21 mai au 4 juin 1940 avec l'appui de l'armée française contre l'armée allemande.En tout, 338 226 hommes, comprenant environ 120 000 soldats français et belges, seront évacués vers le Royaume-Uni. Allied troops wait on the beach ahead of the evacuation.
Au début de l’évacuation, les navires suivaient la route Z, il s’agissait là du trajet le plus court mais les navires étaient exposés aux tirs de l’artillerie allemande positionnée à Calais. With Dunkirk, the disastrous defense of the Low Countries ended in a brief flash of glory for the Allies. Date unspecified. A ce moment là, 5 divisions britanniques avaient pris positions autour de Dunkerque.
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