Sitet er frit tilgængeligt for alle og er med mere end 1 million brugere og flere end 3 millioner læste artikler om måneden et af Danmarks største sites for forskningsformidling. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Birth of Pierre II de Laval, comte de La Bigeotière. At his request his eyes were not bandaged, but he was not allowed to give the order to fire. Efter flere ministerposter var Laval første gang regeringsleder 1931-32; 1932-34 var han koloniminister, 1934-36 udenrigsminister og fra 1935 tillige regeringsleder. 1942) Christiane (b.
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He had in fact drunk from a bottle of cyanide of potassium which he still held, but in his hurry he had not drained the bottle and had not shaken it before drinking. Laval viste ingen større interesse for Pétains "nationale revolution", men som udenrigsminister fra oktober 1940 satsede han på et aktivt samarbejde med Tyskland. Fra 1924 var han atter deputeret, og i 1927 blev han senator. Verify the information with your own research. Brother of Claude de Laval, dame du Plessie-Clérembault. A letter by his bedside ran as follows: To my advocates - for their information: to my executioners - for their shame. When this morning at 8.45am, Mornet, the Procurator General, came to him to inform him that he was to be executed at 9.30, Laval was lying in bed. Maire d'Aubervilliers et parlementaire, il est plusieurs fois ministre et président du Conseil sous la Troisième République.
Listes et tableau; Arbres web; Parentés . Immediate medical attention prevented his attempted suicide, and half an hour later Laval was again conscious. Aim at my heart. Laval var oprindelig socialist, deputeret 1914-19, men fra 1920 gled han mod højre som partiuafhængig. Det lykkedes ham at få Nationalforsamlingens støtte til at afskaffe republikken og give Pétain fuldmagt til at skabe en ny forfatning, der blev grundlaget for den autoritære Vichystat. I have chosen my death - the poison of the Romans, which I have carried with me through my long wanderings and which has escaped the searchings of my guards. Under 1. I wish to be buried with the Tricolour scarf round my neck. Father of Guy Urbain de Montmorency-Laval, marquis de Laval-Lezay Husband of Isabelle de Rochechouart Thanks! Historical records and family trees related to Pierre Laval. Han var overbevist om, at Hitler ville vinde krigen, og at Frankrig måtte tilpasse sig de nye magtforhold. Pierre Laval, French politician and statesman who led the Vichy government in policies of collaboration with Germany during World War II, for which he was ultimately executed as a traitor to France. © 2020 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. He was already losing consciousness. Original data: Gabriel Drouin, comp. - 1623) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Han arbejdede for en fransk forståelse med Tyskland og Italien, og da Mussolini i 1935 angreb Etiopien, forsøgte han via en hemmelig aftale med den britiske udenrigsminister, Samuel Hoare, at opnå en international anerkendelse af de italienske erobringer.
Laval’s control of France deteriorated with the growth of the resistance movement and the attacks of extremist collaborators such as Marcel Déat, with whom the Germans forced him to work. All rights reserved. Pierre Laval, 1883-1945, fransk politiker og advokat, Vichyregeringens leder 1942-45. Descendance. Gilbert Galloway married Janet Whytehead and had 7 children. Artiklerne er skrevet af forskere og eksperter på dansk. Han var overbevist om, at hans personlige diplomati kunne føre til indrømmelser fra besættelsesmagten, men alle initiativer strandede på tysk modstand. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. and ?
Pierre was an immigrant, arriving by 1707. Efter det franske nederlag og våbenstilstanden med Tyskland blev Laval i juli 1940 viceministerpræsident i Pétains regering. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. First published on Wed 15 Oct 2008 19.01 EDT, Pierre Laval was shot to-day at 12.32 after a vain attempt to poison himself had delayed his execution.
Wed 15 Oct 2008 19.01 EDT Han blev udleveret til Frankrig, dømt til døden i en skandaløs proces og henrettet 15.10.1945. His advocates thought that he had had a moment of weakness and one of them raised the blanket to ask him to master himself, but saw at once from Laval's appearance that he must have taken poison. Pierre LAVAL was born abt.
Arrived at the place of execution, he said to the Procurator General, "I pity you for the work you have done." Pierre Etienne Laval (28. června 1883, Châteldon – 15. října 1945, Fresnes) byl advokát a francouzský politik.. Život. Statistiques illustrées ; Répartition géographique ; Naviguer avec cette fiche comme sosa n°1 Pierre LAVAL. Kopier denne tekst og indsæt den i din litteraturliste. After gaining experience as minister of public works (1925), undersecretary of state (1925), minister of justice (1926), and minister of labour (1930), when he was responsible for steering the Social Insurance Act through both of the National Assembly chambers, he became premier for the first time in 1931. While we do our best to be accurate, we sometimes make mistakes. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-Laval, Pierre Laval - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). When his advocates told him last night that General de Gaulle would not commute the sentence or the Minister of Justice order a retrial, Laval had been composed and cheerful. When he returned as head of the government in 1942, France could no longer expect to be Germany’s collaborator, but instead was fighting for survival as an independent state. In a famous speech (June 1942) asking for volunteers, he announced that he desired a German victory. If you find any errors, please email us and report them. to see the details! 1940) Alois-Konstantin, 9th Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (b.
He began negotiations on his own initiative, arousing the mistrust of his fellow ministers; Pétain dismissed him in December 1940. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. 12. Our Advice: Don't end up on this site as someone's ancestor! Please use this information as a guide. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Genealogy profile for Pierre II de Laval, comte de La Bigeotière Pierre de Laval (b. americký voják (1950), https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Laval&oldid=16744297, Francouzští kolaboranti za druhé světové války, licencí Creative Commons Uveďte autora – Zachovejte licenci. Familysearch.org.
1935) Archduke Michael of Austria (b. Drouin Collection. I will not make French soldiers accomplices in a judicial murder. Geni requires JavaScript! Pierre Laval was shot to-day at 12.32 after a vain attempt to poison himself had delayed his execution. Pierre LAVAL was the child of ?
Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Calculer une parenté; Parenté avec Jeanne Elisabeth CLAUSSAT (conjoint) Plus . Laval put on one of the white ties which he had worn for years and wrapped the Tricolour scarf round his neck.
I die because I loved my country too much. Guy Urbain de Montmorency-Laval, marquis de Laval-Lezay, Claude de Laval, dame du Plessie-Clérembault, Death of Pierre II de Laval, comte de La Bigeotière. Samtidig viklede Laval Vichystyret ind i et stadig tættere samarbejde med tyskerne om deportation af jøder, tvangsudskrivning af arbejdskraft til Tyskland og bekæmpelse af modstandsbevægelsen. In 1940 he entered Marshal Pétain’s government as minister of state and was largely responsible for persuading the government to remain in France and accept an armistice so that there would be a legal government in Paris that could negotiate advantageous terms and, perhaps, eventually a peace treaty. When Germany collapsed, Laval fled to Spain, where he prepared his defense, returning to France in July 1945. All rights reserved. Updates? Byl čtyřikrát prezidentem Rady ministrů – premiérem v dobách Třetí republiky.Během první světové války projevoval pacifistické a levicové smýšlení. He was convicted of treason.]. Pierre Laval, (born June 28, 1883, Châteldon, France—died Oct. 15, 1945, Paris), French politician and statesman who led the Vichy government in policies of collaboration with Germany during World War II, for which he was ultimately executed as a traitor to France. Pierre Laval. Turning to the soldiers he said, "I pity you for having to execute this crime. [Laval had been Vichy prime minister, detested notably for a scheme by which one French prisoner of war was released for every three French skilled workers sent to work in Germany. Vichyregeringen blev i september 1944 overført til Tyskland, og herfra flygtede Laval i maj 1945 til Spanien. Elected deputy for Aubervilliers in 1914, he urged a negotiated peace to end World War I.
- 1623) - Genealogy Genealogy for Pierre de Laval (b. Din kommentar publiceres her.
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